SEP IRA

The Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) Individual Retirement Account (IRA) provides self-employed individuals and small-business owners access to tax-deferred retirement savings plans that are easy to implement.
Best if you
Are a sole proprietor, a business owner in a partnership or self-employed
Want a simple way to contribute toward your employees' retirement as well as your own
Prefer flexibility in how much you contribute in a given year
Would benefit from lower costs for startup and operation of a retirement plan
Can provide and contribute to SEP IRA accounts for your employees
Benefits
The plan is easy and inexpensive to set up and maintain
Any size business may establish a SEP IRA
Contributions are tax-deductible for employers
Earnings grow on a tax-deferred basis
Contribution limits are much higher than personal IRA accounts
Employees may also contribute to a Traditional or Roth IRA
Contributions
Contributions can be up to 25% of participants’ net income or the designated annual cap, whichever is less
Employers are not required to make regular contributions, but any contribution must be the same for all eligible employees
For distributions, participants must be over age 59½, disabled, deceased or a first-time home buyer. There is a 10% penalty for withdrawals before age 59½. Minimum required distributions start at age 70½.
For your information
It may be helpful to be aware of additional benefits and requirements when deciding if the SEP IRA is right for you.
Did you know
SEP IRAs have unique features that you won't find in other retirement plans.
- There are generally no annual tax filings.
- Employees are immediately and continuously 100% vested.
- A business may design its own SEP IRA or use the prototype plan available from the IRS.
- Employers may contribute until the business tax filing deadline for the year, including extensions.
For consideration
When choosing a retirement plan, consider these requirements that are specific for the SEP IRA.
- To be eligible, employees must have worked at least 3 of the past 5 years for the employer.
- Only employers are allowed to make contributions.
- Catch-up contributions to a SEP IRA are not allowed.
- The IRS requires contributions to a SEP IRA to be reported for the year they are actually deposited to the account, regardless of the year for which they are made.
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Send certificates and correspondence to:
BB&T Investments
200 S. College St., 11th Floor
Charlotte, NC 28202
Still exploring?
What mistakes am I making with my money?
Make sure you're avoiding these pitfalls to create better financial habits.
Everybody wants to have extra cash at the end of the month. Even better if there's enough to add to your savings or to put toward retirement. But in reality, that doesn't always happen.
Here are six common money mistakes you can avoid to create better money habits.
Mistake #1: Spending your whole paycheck
Sometimes it's fun to be a big spender, but you can't do it all the time. Instead, set up automatic withdrawals to a savings account the same day your paycheck goes in. Then, you won't even have to think about saving.
Mistake #2: Buying coffee every morning and eating out too often.
We all have our favorite places to eat, but if you make coffee at home and eat in more often than not, you can easily save a few hundred dollars a month just by living within your means.
Mistake #3: Treating your credit card like another source of income.
Sure, it seems like charging one tank of gas isn't a big deal. But small things add up quickly when you don't pay off your balance every month.
Mistake #4: Having zero financial goals.
Yes, it's important to cultivate friendships, have fun, and to travel. But, think beyond this year. Set some long-term goals and stick to them so you can enjoy what's ahead.
Mistake #5: Failing to meet your 401(k) employer match.
If your boss hands you an extra three percent of your salary, you say "thanks" and take it. That's exactly what happens when your company matches a percentage of what you save toward retirement. So take the maximum your company gives you. Don't leave free money on the table.
Mistake #6: Neglecting to plan for retirement.
Even if your company doesn't have a retirement plan in place, start saving today. The compound interest you earn from starting now can be astronomical compared with what you'll have if you delay.
So avoid these mistakes. Create good money habits now and you'll increase your quality of life today and tomorrow.
How often should I do a financial check-up?
Conducting a mid-year check-up on key financial areas—budget, credit score, retirement savings, life insurance—will allow you to adjust if needed to keep your annual financial goals on track. Here are some important aspects of a financial check-up.
Conducting a financial check-up
Hold your own budget summit
Has your budget changed? Evaluate your spending habits and reset goals if needed. If you got a raise or a new job, maybe you can afford to save more each month. If you don't already have a budget, start one—a mid-year financial check-up still gives you six months to make a difference.
Optimize your tax breaks
Are you taking advantage of opportunities to lower your taxable income by paying into a tax-advantaged retirement account? Are you maximizing contributions to your retirement plan? For example, say you were able to contribute $18,000 in pretax dollars to your 401(k) or 403(b) in 2016. For those aged 50 and older, it's possible to make a catch-up contribution of as much as $6,000, which increases your 2016 total to $24,000.
Get reacquainted with your investments
While it can be good to leave your investments alone, it's also a good idea to review your portfolio once a year. Consider your financial goals and assess risk level compared with the market's year-to-date performance and make any adjustments to keep you on pace with your financial goals.
Revisit insurance coverage
Are the liability limits you have still high enough to protect your assets? If you've done any home improvements or upgrades, consider whether your policy is high enough to replace your home and possessions if needed.
Evaluate your debt
Look at your credit card balances and other loans. Is your balance creeping up? Maybe you need to make some budget adjustments or consider refinancing to lower interest rates.
Estate planning
Estate plans and wills only need to be reviewed every five years or so, but consider making this part of your mid-year financial check-up if a life change has happened, such as marriage, divorce, birth or death. This would also be a good time to look at life insurance and retirement account beneficiary designations to ensure they match the rest of your estate plan.
Bottom line
Doing a mid-year financial check-up might seem like a lot of work, but it will help protect you, your loved ones and everything you've worked hard for.
Ready to get started?
Not convinced that a SEP IRA is right for you?